The population of Ukraine is about 41 million people. Ukraine has a diverse economy, with strengths in agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. The official language is Ukrainian, and Russian is widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern regions.

Healthcare expenditure accounts for about 7-9% of the national budget. The pharmaceutical market is valued at approximately $3.5 billion, with a significant reliance on imports, especially from European and Russian markets. The medical devices market is estimated at around $800 million.

Medicines and medical devices must be registered with the Ministry of Health.

Competent authorities:

• Ministry of Health of Ukraine: Oversees healthcare policies and regulations.
  Website: https://moz.gov.ua/
• State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine: Regulates pharmaceutical and medical device registration.
  Website: http://www.dec.gov.ua/

Main legislative acts:

1. Law of Ukraine No. 123-VIII, dated May 22, 2014, “On Medicines.”
2. Decree No. 1511, dated December 26, 2013, “On State Registration of Medicinal Products.”